engine.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

"""
This tool is for checking the security hardening options of the Linux kernel.

Author: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>

This module is the engine of checks.
"""

# pylint: disable=missing-class-docstring,missing-function-docstring
# pylint: disable=line-too-long,invalid-name,too-many-branches

GREEN_COLOR = '\x1b[32m'
RED_COLOR = '\x1b[31m'
COLOR_END = '\x1b[0m'

def colorize_result(input_text):
    if input_text is None:
        return input_text
    if input_text.startswith('OK'):
        color = GREEN_COLOR
    else:
        assert(input_text.startswith('FAIL:')), f'unexpected result "{input_text}"'
        color = RED_COLOR
    return f'{color}{input_text}{COLOR_END}'


class OptCheck:
    def __init__(self, reason, decision, name, expected):
        assert(name and name == name.strip() and len(name.split()) == 1), \
               f'invalid name "{name}" for {self.__class__.__name__}'
        self.name = name

        assert(decision and decision == decision.strip() and len(decision.split()) == 1), \
               f'invalid decision "{decision}" for "{name}" check'
        self.decision = decision

        assert(reason and reason == reason.strip() and len(reason.split()) == 1), \
               f'invalid reason "{reason}" for "{name}" check'
        self.reason = reason

        assert(expected and expected == expected.strip()), \
               f'invalid expected value "{expected}" for "{name}" check (1)'
        val_len = len(expected.split())
        if val_len == 3:
            assert(expected in ('is not set', 'is not off')), \
                   f'invalid expected value "{expected}" for "{name}" check (2)'
        elif val_len == 2:
            assert(expected == 'is present'), \
                   f'invalid expected value "{expected}" for "{name}" check (3)'
        else:
            assert(val_len == 1), \
                   f'invalid expected value "{expected}" for "{name}" check (4)'
        self.expected = expected

        self.state = None
        self.result = None

    def check(self):
        # handle the 'is present' check
        if self.expected == 'is present':
            if self.state is None:
                self.result = 'FAIL: is not present'
            else:
                self.result = 'OK: is present'
            return

        # handle the 'is not off' option check
        if self.expected == 'is not off':
            if self.state == 'off':
                self.result = 'FAIL: is off'
            elif self.state == '0':
                self.result = 'FAIL: is off, "0"'
            elif self.state is None:
                self.result = 'FAIL: is off, not found'
            else:
                self.result = f'OK: is not off, "{self.state}"'
            return

        # handle the option value check
        if self.expected == self.state:
            self.result = 'OK'
        elif self.state is None:
            if self.expected == 'is not set':
                self.result = 'OK: is not found'
            else:
                self.result = 'FAIL: is not found'
        else:
            self.result = f'FAIL: "{self.state}"'

    def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
        print(f'{self.name:<40}|{self.type:^7}|{self.expected:^12}|{self.decision:^10}|{self.reason:^18}', end='')
        if with_results:
            print(f'| {colorize_result(self.result)}', end='')

    def json_dump(self, with_results):
        dump = [self.name, self.type, self.expected, self.decision, self.reason]
        if with_results:
            dump.append(self.result)
        return dump


class KconfigCheck(OptCheck):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.name = 'CONFIG_' + self.name

    @property
    def type(self):
        return 'kconfig'


class CmdlineCheck(OptCheck):
    @property
    def type(self):
        return 'cmdline'


class SysctlCheck(OptCheck):
    @property
    def type(self):
        return 'sysctl'


class VersionCheck:
    def __init__(self, ver_expected):
        assert(ver_expected and isinstance(ver_expected, tuple) and len(ver_expected) == 2), \
               f'invalid version "{ver_expected}" for VersionCheck'
        self.ver_expected = ver_expected
        self.ver = ()
        self.result = None

    @property
    def type(self):
        return 'version'

    def check(self):
        if self.ver[0] > self.ver_expected[0]:
            self.result = f'OK: version >= {self.ver_expected[0]}.{self.ver_expected[1]}'
            return
        if self.ver[0] < self.ver_expected[0]:
            self.result = f'FAIL: version < {self.ver_expected[0]}.{self.ver_expected[1]}'
            return
        if self.ver[1] >= self.ver_expected[1]:
            self.result = f'OK: version >= {self.ver_expected[0]}.{self.ver_expected[1]}'
            return
        self.result = f'FAIL: version < {self.ver_expected[0]}.{self.ver_expected[1]}'

    def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
        ver_req = f'kernel version >= {self.ver_expected[0]}.{self.ver_expected[1]}'
        print(f'{ver_req:<91}', end='')
        if with_results:
            print(f'| {colorize_result(self.result)}', end='')


class ComplexOptCheck:
    def __init__(self, *opts):
        self.opts = opts
        assert(self.opts), \
               f'empty {self.__class__.__name__} check'
        assert(len(self.opts) != 1), \
               f'useless {self.__class__.__name__} check: {opts}'
        assert(isinstance(opts[0], (KconfigCheck, CmdlineCheck, SysctlCheck))), \
               f'invalid {self.__class__.__name__} check: {opts}'
        self.result = None

    @property
    def type(self):
        return 'complex'

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.opts[0].name

    @property
    def expected(self):
        return self.opts[0].expected

    def table_print(self, mode, with_results):
        if mode == 'verbose':
            print(f'    {"<<< " + self.__class__.__name__ + " >>>":87}', end='')
            if with_results:
                print(f'| {colorize_result(self.result)}', end='')
            for o in self.opts:
                print()
                o.table_print(mode, with_results)
        else:
            o = self.opts[0]
            o.table_print(mode, False)
            if with_results:
                print(f'| {colorize_result(self.result)}', end='')

    def json_dump(self, with_results):
        dump = self.opts[0].json_dump(False)
        if with_results:
            dump.append(self.result)
        return dump


class OR(ComplexOptCheck):
    # self.opts[0] is the option that this OR-check is about.
    # Use cases:
    #     OR(<X_is_hardened>, <X_is_disabled>)
    #     OR(<X_is_hardened>, <old_X_is_hardened>)
    def check(self):
        for i, opt in enumerate(self.opts):
            opt.check()
            if opt.result.startswith('OK'):
                self.result = opt.result
                # Add more info for additional checks:
                if i != 0:
                    if opt.result == 'OK':
                        self.result = f'OK: {opt.name} is "{opt.expected}"'
                    elif opt.result == 'OK: is not found':
                        self.result = f'OK: {opt.name} is not found'
                    elif opt.result == 'OK: is present':
                        self.result = f'OK: {opt.name} is present'
                    elif opt.result.startswith('OK: is not off'):
                        self.result = f'OK: {opt.name} is not off'
                    else:
                        # VersionCheck provides enough info
                        assert(opt.result.startswith('OK: version')), \
                               f'unexpected OK description "{opt.result}"'
                return
        self.result = self.opts[0].result


class AND(ComplexOptCheck):
    # self.opts[0] is the option that this AND-check is about.
    # Use cases:
    #     AND(<suboption>, <main_option>)
    #       Suboption is not checked if checking of the main_option is failed.
    #     AND(<X_is_disabled>, <old_X_is_disabled>)
    def check(self):
        for i, opt in reversed(list(enumerate(self.opts))):
            opt.check()
            if i == 0:
                self.result = opt.result
                return
            if not opt.result.startswith('OK'):
                # This FAIL is caused by additional checks,
                # and not by the main option that this AND-check is about.
                # Describe the reason of the FAIL.
                if opt.result.startswith('FAIL: \"') or opt.result == 'FAIL: is not found':
                    self.result = f'FAIL: {opt.name} is not "{opt.expected}"'
                elif opt.result == 'FAIL: is not present':
                    self.result = f'FAIL: {opt.name} is not present'
                elif opt.result in ('FAIL: is off', 'FAIL: is off, "0"'):
                    self.result = f'FAIL: {opt.name} is off'
                elif opt.result == 'FAIL: is off, not found':
                    self.result = f'FAIL: {opt.name} is off, not found'
                else:
                    # VersionCheck provides enough info
                    self.result = opt.result
                    assert(opt.result.startswith('FAIL: version')), \
                           f'unexpected FAIL description "{opt.result}"'
                return


SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES = ('kconfig', 'cmdline', 'sysctl', 'version')


def populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
    assert(opt.type != 'complex'), \
           f'unexpected ComplexOptCheck "{opt.name}"'
    assert(opt.type in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES), \
           f'invalid opt type "{opt.type}"'
    assert(data_type in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES), \
           f'invalid data type "{data_type}"'
    assert(data), \
           'empty data'

    if data_type != opt.type:
        return

    if data_type in ('kconfig', 'cmdline', 'sysctl'):
        opt.state = data.get(opt.name, None)
    else:
        assert(data_type == 'version'), \
               f'unexpected data type "{data_type}"'
        opt.ver = data


def populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
    assert(opt.type != 'version'), 'a single VersionCheck is useless'
    if opt.type != 'complex':
        populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)
    else:
        for o in opt.opts:
            if o.type != 'complex':
                populate_simple_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)
            else:
                # Recursion for nested ComplexOptCheck objects
                populate_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)


def populate_with_data(checklist, data, data_type):
    for opt in checklist:
        populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)


def override_expected_value(checklist, name, new_val):
    for opt in checklist:
        if opt.name == name:
            assert(opt.type in ('kconfig', 'cmdline', 'sysctl')), \
                   f'overriding an expected value for "{opt.type}" checks is not supported yet'
            opt.expected = new_val


def perform_checks(checklist):
    for opt in checklist:
        opt.check()